June 12th marks a day of global awareness and action against one of the most pressing issues of our time child labour. The World Day Against Child Labour serves as a poignant reminder of the millions of children worldwide who are denied their right to education, health, and a childhood free from exploitation. Today, we shine a light on the harsh realities of child labour.This year’s theme, “Let’s act on our commitments: End Child Labour. Pakistan faces significant challenges in addressing child labour, with an estimated 12 million children engaged in labour. Poverty is a primary driver, forcing families to rely on their children’s income for survival. This perpetuates a cycle of poverty, limiting access to education and perpetuating exploitation.
12 million children in child labour in Pakistan.
264,000 children employed as domestic workers
83% of child labour cases attributed to poverty
37.2% of Pakistan’s population lives in poverty ($3.65/day). Pakistan’s Violation of UNO Defined Conditions
Pakistan has ratified two fundamental ILO conventions: the Worst Forms of Child Labour Convention (No. 182) and the Minimum Age Convention (No. 138). However, the country struggles to enforce these laws effectively, leading to continued prevalence of child labour.Worst Forms of Child Labour Convention (No. 182): Prohibits the worst forms of child labour, including slavery, trafficking, and hazardous work. Minimum Age Convention (No. 138): Sets a minimum age for entry into work, ensuring children are not exploited.Globally, 160 million children are engaged in child labour, with 79 million performing hazardous work. Africa and Asia-Pacific regions account for 90% of child labour worldwide, with 72 million and 62 million children affected, respectively. Pakistan’s child labour rate is alarming, with millions of children denied their right to education and a childhood free from exploitation.
